Parti conservateur
(Conservative Party)

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Ideology: Conservative right
History:

The origins of the Parti conservateur in Canada lies as far as 1854, when two right wing parties of the Province of Canada, the Conservatives of John A. MacDonald (Upper-Canada) and the Bleus of George-?‰tienne Cartier (Lower-Canada) formed a "Liberal-Conservative" coalition. From this coalition was born a political party, which still exists today on the federal stage.

The Parti conservateur was the major party in Quebec from 1867 to 1897, when the last conservative prime minister in Quebec, Edmund James Flynn, lost his office. Then, in 1935, after a 37 years domination of the Liberal Party in Quebec, the Parti conservateur, then led by Maurice Duplessis, merged with the Action libérale nationale (ALN: National Liberal Action) and became the Union nationale (UN: National Union). This coalition became formally a political party in 1936.

Former Leaders: Mr. Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau 1867-1873
Mr. Gédéon Ouimet 1873-1874
Mr. Charles-Eugène Boucher de Boucherville 1874-1878
Mr. Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau 1878-1882
Mr. Joseph-Alfred Mousseau 1882-1884
Mr. John Jones Ross 1884-1887
Mr. Louis-Olivier Taillon 1887-1896
Mr. Edmund James Flynn 1896-1904
Mr. Pierre-?‰variste Leblanc 1904-1908
Mr. Joseph-Mathias Tellier 1908-1915
Mr. Philémon Cousineau 1915-1916
Mr. Arthur Sauvé 1916-1929
Mr. Camilien Houde 1929-1933
Mr. Maurice Duplessis 1933-1936

Election Results:

General Election Votes (%) Candidates (n) MNAs (n)
August-September, 1867 59,90 69/65 51
June-July, 1871 56,81 67/65 46
July 7, 1875 56,53 68/65 43
May 1, 1878 51,50 66/65 32
December 2, 1881 54,12 62/65 49
October 14, 1886 48,09 63/65 26
June 17, 1890 46,47 62/73 23
March 8, 1892 53,39 71/73 51
May 11, 1897 43,82 67/74 23
December 7, 1900 42,08 34/74 7
November 25, 1904 31,27 24/74 6
June 8, 1908 39,92 62/74 14
May 15, 1912 42,68 75/81 16
May 22, 1916 35,09 55/81 6
June 23, 1919 19,50 22/81 5
February 5, 1923 40,47 71/85 20
May 16, 1927 35,45 69/85 9
August 24, 1931 43,06 89/90 11
November 25, 1935 18,84 34/90 16

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Last update: January 10, 2007

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