Parti de la démocratie socialiste
(Socialist Democracy Party)

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Parti de la démocratie socialiste

Nouveau Parti démocratique du Québec, 1985The Nouveau Parti démocratique du Québec (NPD: New Democratic Party of Quebec) was founded on June, 1963. It arises from the New Democratic Party of Canada, founded in 1961, but the previous history of which go back up to the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, founded in 1932 during the Regina Convention.

Following a schism on the question of the Quebec self-determination during its founding convention in June, 1963, the NPD-Québec decided to concentrate its efforts on the federal scene, letting the Parti socialiste du Québec (1963-1968) work on the Quebec scene. Following the disappearance of the Parti socialiste du Québec in 1968, the NPD-Québec presented nevertheless candidates for the National Assembly during the general elections of 1970 and 1976 (within the framework of a coalition with the Regroupement des militants syndicaux).

The New democratic Party of Quebec returned on the Quebec scene in 1985. In 1989, it withdrew of the federal NDP, this last one refusing to recognize in its statutes the right of Quebec for self-determination. Afterward, in 1995, the party changed name and became the Parti de la démocratie socialiste (PDS: Socialist Democracy Party).

In 2002, the Parti de la démocratie socialiste merged with the Rassemblement pour l?alternative progressiste (RAP: Rally for the Progressive Alternative), the Parti communiste du Québec (COM: Communist Party of Quebec) and the Quebec branch of Socialism Internationalto form the Union des forces progressistes (UFP: Union of Progressive Forces). The UFP merged in his turn with the political movement Option citoyenne in 2006 to form the Québec solidaire (QS: United Quebec) party.

One should not confuse the NPD-Québec with the New Democratic Party of Canada (Quebec section), founded following the split of the NPD-Québec from the federal NDP in 1991.

Former Leaders: Mr. Jean-Robert Ouellet (provisional chairman) 1963-1965
Mr. Robert Cliche 1965-1968
Mr. Roland Morin 1970
Mr. Raymond Laliberté 1971-1973
Mr. Henri-François Gautrin 1973-1979
Mr. Jean-Denis Lavigne 1979-1983
Mr. Jean-Paul Harney 1984-1987
Mr. Roland Morin 1987-1989
Mr. Gaétan Nadeau 1989-1990
Mr. Michel Parenteau 1990-1992
Mr. Jean-François Sirois 1992-1994
Mrs. Jocelyne Dupuis 1994-1996
Mr. Paul Rose 1996-2002

Election results:

General Election Votes (%) Candidates (n) MNAs (n)
June 5, 1966 No candidate
April 29, 1970 (NPD) 0,15 13/108 0
October 29, 1973 No candidate
November 15, 1976 (NPD/RMS) 0,09 21/110 0
April 13, 1981 No candidate
December 2, 1985 (NPD) 2,42 90/122 0
September 25, 1989 (NPD) 1,22 55/125 0
September 12, 1994 (NPD) 0,85 41/125 0
November 30, 1998 (PDS) 0,59 97/125 0

Last update: January 8, 2007

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